During the classical era, Bahrain was referred to by The traditional Greeks as Tylos, the centre of pearl trading, when the Greek admiral Nearchus serving beneath Alexander the Great landed on Bahrain.[34] Nearchus is believed to are actually the very first of Alexander's commanders to visit the island, and he observed a verdant land that was Section of a wide investing network; he recorded: "That over the island of Tylos, located during the Persian Gulf, are substantial plantations of cotton trees, from that happen to be made dresses known as sindones, of strongly differing degrees of benefit, some getting expensive, Some others cheaper.
the armed service's stock includes a mixture of apparatus obtained from numerous types of suppliers; recently, the US has become the leading provider of arms to Bahrain (2023)
[278] The majority with the state's earnings comes from its share in the offshore area administered by Saudi Arabia. The gas reserve in Bahrain is expected to previous for under 27 yrs, leaving the state with few resources of capital to go after the development of latest industries. Financial commitment in investigate and improvement remained really minimal in 2013.[279]
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Bahrain is the dual kind of Arabic word Bahr (this means practically "sea"), so al-Bahrayn at first usually means literally "The 2 seas". Having said that, the name continues to be lexicalised as being a feminine appropriate noun and will not Stick to the grammatical policies for duals; thus its form is always Bahrayn and by no means Bahrān, the anticipated nominative variety.
Bahraini journalists possibility prosecution for offences that come with "undermining" The federal government and faith. Self-censorship is widespread. Journalists ended up qualified by officials all through anti-authorities protests in 2011. Three editors in the opposition daily Al-Wasat website had been sacked and later fined for publishing "Fake" information. Many foreign correspondents have been expelled.
Bahrain is the website of the ancient Dilmun civilization. It has been famed because antiquity for its pearl fisheries, which had been regarded as the very best on the planet into the 19th century. Bahrain was one of several earliest regions to get motivated by Islam, through the life time of Muhammad in 628 AD.
Take note - the Royal Guard is officially underneath the command of the military, but routines significant autonomy
Observe: until finally 2002, the flag experienced eight white factors, but this was lowered to five in order to avoid confusion With all the Qatari flag
the inventory from the Bahrain Defense power is comprised mainly of kit acquired in the US along with a smaller sized amount of fabric from European suppliers; considering the fact that 2010, the US is the foremost provider of arms to Bahrain (2020)
A strikingly modern town, Manama is peaceful and cosmopolitan and is a favorite location for guests from neighbouring Saudi Arabia; on weekends, crowds of Saudis converge on the city to get pleasure from its eating places and bars. Yet the people of Bahrain keep on being conservative of their lifeways. This sentiment is enshrined from the place’s Structure, which affirms that “the household will be the cornerstone of Culture, the toughness of which lies in faith, ethics, and patriotism.”
Be aware: political events are prohibited, but political societies have been legalized less than a July 2005 regulation
smallest population of the Gulf States, but urbanization charge exceeds ninety%; most significant settlement focus is discovered within the significantly northern conclude of your island in and around Manamah and Al Muharraq
desertification ensuing from the degradation of limited arable land, periods of drought, and dust storms; coastal degradation (damage to coastlines, coral reefs, and sea vegetation) resulting from oil spills along with other discharges from substantial tankers, oil refineries, and distribution stations; deficiency of freshwater sources (groundwater and seawater are the sole sources for all drinking water demands); decreased water table leaves aquifers at risk of saline contamination; desalinization supplies some ninety% with the country's freshwater